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This tool provides illustrative estimates only and does not constitute tax, legal or financial advice. Tax rules are complex and personal circumstances vary. Always consult a qualified accountant before making decisions.
Scenario Comparison
|
Optimal |
All Salary |
50 / 50 |
All Dividends |
Assumptions & notes
- England/Wales/NI income tax rates. Scottish rates differ.
- Employment Allowance is not claimed (director is sole employee or company is excluded).
- The "Optimal" scenario sets salary at the employee NI Primary Threshold (£12,570) to avoid employee NI while still qualifying for state pension credits, then pays the remainder as dividends.
- Corporation tax thresholds are divided by total number of associated companies (assumed 1 here — the company itself).
- Dividend allowance (£500) is applied per shareholder.
- No student loan, pension contributions or other deductions are modelled.
- Rates: Personal allowance £12,570 (frozen); basic rate 20% to £50,270; higher 40% to £125,140; additional 45% above. Dividend tax 10.75% / 35.75% / 39.35%. Employee NI 8% / 2%. Employer NI 15% above £5,000. Corporation tax 19% small profits / 25% main / marginal relief 3/200.